Toddler Cough -10 Types of Cough in Children
Toddler Cough -10 Types of Cough in Children
Toddler Cough-Cough is a symptom of most respiratory infections. Respiratory infection include:- Upper respiratory infections, such as colds (also known as common colds, runny nose, acute nasopharyngitis or acute faringorinitis.)
- Lower respiratory infections, such as pneumonia, bronchitis, bronchiolitis.
Basically cough is not too dangerous because, as already described above cough is a mechanism to issue something like mucus. Cough in children need to be aware if accompanied by:Types of Cough in Children
- high fever up to 39 ° C and more than 3 days,
- lethargy and rapid breathing,
- chest tightness, lips, face and tongue blue,
- bleeding.
Sometimes the cough sounded great. However, the cough is usually not a symptom of a dangerous. Actually, coughing is a reflex body to help clear the airway. However, the cough may be the reason for a visit to the doctor. We need to know the types of cough, so we know how to handle it and to know when we should also seek medical assistance.
The types of cough in children, among other things :
1. Cough "Bark" or Yelp
Coughing is usually caused by croup, an inflammation of the trachea larings and triggered by allergies, change in temperature at night, or are the most common upper respiratory infections caused by viruses. In young children, the small airways will become narrower when experiencing inflammation. Vocal cords will swell so that the child has trouble breathing.Types of Cough in Children
Children aged less than 3 years most often suffer from croup. Croup can occur suddenly in the middle of the night, so parents were worried. Although most cases can be treated at home, if the child is suspected of having croup, call your doctor to discuss his condition.
Cough is caused by allergies, changes in air temperature and upper respiratory tract infections. Coughing can strike children suddenly, especially at night and before dawn when the child slept.
2. Whooping Cough (Whooping Cough)
Cough that often ends with a voice like vomiting when we take a breath. Cough is caused by bacteria such as pertussis, which can be transmitted by splashing fluid from the nose or mouth of an infected person, which could come out as sneezing, coughing, or laughing.
The sound of "whoop" is the sound that occurs after coughing, which is when the child is trying to take a deep breath after coughing continuously for couple of times. If your child wheezes "whoop" (which sounds like "hoop") after persistent cough several times, most likely there are symptoms of pertussis (whooping cough)-especially if your child has not been vaccinated for diphtheria / tetanus / pertussis (DTP / DTaP ).
On the other hand, infants with pertussis usually do not make a sound "whoop" after a long coughing episodes, but these babies can be deprived of oxygen or even stop breathing due to this disease. In infants and very young children, pertussis can be deadly. Therefore, immediately contact your doctor.
3. Cough with Wheezing
Cough accompanied by wheezing when the child exhale of breath, this may indicate the existence of a "blockage" in the lower airway. This blockage can be caused by swelling due to respiratory infections (such as bronchiolitis or pneumonia), asthma, or as a result of something stuck in the airway. In this situation, contact your doctor, unless your child already had been through this problem and you have to have medication, such as an inhaler or nebulizer, along with instructions for using the drug to deal with asthma at home. If the child does not improve with medication, contact your doctor.
4. Stridor
Unlike wheezing, stridor breathing is noisy and rough sounding when the child inhales. If audible stridor, call your doctor immediately.Types of Cough in Children
Stridor, most often caused by swelling in the upper airway, usually caused by viral croup. However, sometimes it can also arise as a result of a foreign object that blocks the airway or by a more severe infection is epiglottitis. Epiglottitis rnerupakan life-threatening conditions, which have swollen epiglottis and cover the air flow to the lungs. Causes swelling of the epiglottis are the most common bacterial infections are Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib). However, epiglottitis can also arise from other causes, such as burns due to hot water, wounded in the throat, and a variety of viral and bacterial infections.
5. Sudden cough
if a child coughs suddenly, the child may be choking on food or drink in "the wrong track" is to the airway or something (such as a piece of food, vomit, or perhaps toys or coins) were caught in the throat or passages. Coughing helps clear and free from obstruction of the airway.
Coughing can last up to a minute or just a minute or passages caused throat irritation. However, if the cough does not subside or kinjung became difficult breathing, call your doctor. Do not try to clean the throat with your fingers as this can actually encourage existing blockage farther down the windpipe.
6. Nighttime Cough
Many cough that worsens at night. This is because at the time the child was lying in bed, obstruction of the nose and sinuses drains into the throat and cause irritation. This situation is generally not worrisome unless they disturb the sleep of the child.
Asthma can also trigger nighttime cough due to airway we tend to be more sensitive and more easily irritated during the night.
7. Daytime Cough
Usually caused by allergies, asthma, colds (colds), flu, and other respiratory infections. Cold air or activity can aggravate the cough, and the cough is often better at night or when the child is resting. In these circumstances, should the AC was not turned on, no pets or smoke, which causes the child to cough.
8. Cough with Colds (colds)
Most colds (colds) accompanied by cough. Therefore, it is understandable if the child has a cold now, he also has a cough (dry or phlegm). Cough usually lasts for 1 week when the symptoms of colds (colds) others have abated.
9. Cough with Fever
If the child is coughing, a high fever and a runny nose, chances are he is suffering from a cold (colds) regular. On the other hand, cough accompanied by 39 degrees Celsius or higher where the child seems lethargic and breathing fast, think about the possibility of pneumonia. In this case, contact your doctor as soon as possible.
10. Cough with Vomiting
Severe cough in children often stimulate the vomiting reflex. Usually, it is not dangerous unless the vomiting continued. Children who cough with colds (colds) / flu or asthma, be vomiting if the mucus to flow into the stomach and cause nausea. Keep in mind, this situation can be common and harmless.
Treatment at home
There are several things you can do at home to make children more comfortable when he is coughing. However, consulting a doctor is still required in the circumstances as described above.
- If your child has asthma, make sure that you have received instructions from the pediatrician asthma management. Monitor your child's development closely during asthma attacks and provide asthma medications as directed.
- If they blocked nose, wipe his nose before giving the food.
- If your child has colds, rest at home. This will help cure and prevent transmission to others. Remember, hand washing is important to prevent transmission.
- If the child wakes at night with a barking cough like, "take the child into the bathroom, close the door and turn the shower faucet in warm water for a few minutes to meet the tub. If there is no hot shower, you can enter into a bucket of hot water and let the room be full steam. sit down with the child on the bathroom floor for about 20 minutes. vapor will help the child breathe easier. Read the story books so that children feel comfortable.
- Keep moist environment (air conditioner makes the room becomes dry).
- Cold beverages like juice can give a sense of comfort. Avoid soft drinks or acidic drinks because it can stimulate the digestive tract.
- Do not give your children (especially infants and young children) cough medicines are freely sold without specific instructions from a physician.Child Cough
